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NEW QUESTION # 19
After a security breach, a security consultant is hired to perform a vulnerability assessment for a company's web application. Which of the following tools would the consultant use?

• A. Nikto
• B. tcpdump
• C. Hydra
• D. Kismet

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 20
During an incident, the following actions have been taken:
- Executing the malware in a sandbox environment
- Reverse engineering the malware
- Conducting a behavior analysis
Based on the steps presented, which of the following incident handling processes has been taken?

• A. Containment
• B. Eradication
• C. Identification
• D. Recovery

Answer: A

Explanation:
The "Containment, eradication and recovery" phase is the period in which incident response team tries to contain the incident and, if necessary, recover from it (restore any affected resources, data and/or processes).

NEW QUESTION # 21
According to SANS, when should an incident retrospective be performed?

• A. No later than two weeks from the end of the incident.
• B. Immediately concluding eradication of the root cause
• C. After law enforcement has identified the perpetrators of the attack.
• D. Within six months following the end of the incident.

Answer: A

Explanation:
According to SANS, an incident retrospective should be performed no later than two weeks from the end of the incident. This allows the team to review the response, identify lessons learned, and improve future incident handling while the details are still fresh.

NEW QUESTION # 22
A security engineer is setting up security information and event management (SIEM). Which of the following log sources should the engineer include that will contain indicators of a possible web server compromise? (Choose two.)

• A. NetFlow logs
• B. Proxy logs
• C. Web server logs
• D. Domain controller logs
• E. FTP logs

Answer: C,D

NEW QUESTION # 23
Which three answer options are password attack methods and techniques? (Choose three.)

• A. Cross-Site Scripting attack
• B. Hybrid attack
• C. Brute force attack
• D. Man-in-the-middle attack
• E. Dictionary attack

Answer: B,C,E

Explanation:
Brute force attack: This method involves trying all possible combinations of characters until the correct password is found.
Hybrid attack: This is a combination of both dictionary and brute force attacks, where common words are tried first, followed by variations.
Dictionary attack: This method uses a precompiled list of words (a dictionary) to guess a password, often targeting common words or phrases.

NEW QUESTION # 24
A network administrator has determined that network performance has degraded due to excessive use of social media and Internet streaming services. Which of the following would be effective for limiting access to these types of services, without completely restricting access to a site?

• A. Web content filtering
• B. Blacklisting
• C. Network segmentation
• D. Whitelisting

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 25
During the forensic analysis of a compromised computer image, the investigator found that critical files are missing, caches have been cleared, and the history and event log files are empty. According to this scenario, which of the following techniques is the suspect using?

• A. Anti-forensic techniques
• B. System optimization techniques
• C. System hardening techniques
• D. Defragmentation techniques

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 26
A suspicious script was found on a sensitive research system. Subsequent analysis determined that proprietary data would have been deleted from both the local server and backup media immediately following a specific administrator's removal from an employee list that is refreshed each evening. Which of the following BEST describes this scenario?

• A. Rootkit
• B. Backdoor
• C. Login bomb
• D. Time bomb

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 27
An unauthorized network scan may be detected by parsing network sniffer data for:

• A. IP traffic from a single IP address to multiple IP addresses.
• B. IP traffic from multiple IP addresses to a single IP address.
• C. IP traffic from a single IP address to a single IP address.
• D. IP traffic from multiple IP addresses to other networks.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following is BEST suited to prevent piggybacking into a sensitive or otherwise restricted area of a facility?

• A. ID Card
• B. PIN
• C. Mantrap
• D. Biometric controls

Answer: C

Explanation:
A mantrap is a physical security control that consists of a small room with two interlocking doors. The first door must close before the second door opens, preventing unauthorized individuals from following (or
"piggybacking") someone with authorized access into a secure area. This effectively prevents piggybacking and ensures that only one person can enter at a time.

NEW QUESTION # 29
The statement of applicability (SOA) document forms a fundamental part of which framework?

• A. NIST Privacy Framework
• B. ISO/IEC 27000 series
• C. Generally Accepted Privacy Principles (GAPP)
• D. HIPAA

Answer: B

Explanation:
The Statement of Applicability (SOA) document is a fundamental part of the ISO/IEC 27000 series, specifically within the context of ISO/IEC 27001. It outlines the security controls that are relevant and applicable to the organization's information security management system (ISMS), and it helps to demonstrate how the organization is addressing the information security risks identified.

NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following is considered a weakness or gap in a security program that can be exploited to gain unauthorized access?

• A. Vulnerability
• B. Asset
• C. Risk
• D. Threat

Answer: A

Explanation:
A vulnerability is a weakness or gap in a security program, system, or application that can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access. Identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities is a key part of any security program.

NEW QUESTION # 31
A security analyst has discovered that an application has failed to run. Which of the following is the tool MOST likely used by the analyst for the initial discovery?

• A. syslog
• B. Process Monitor
• C. Event Viewer
• D. MSConfig

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 32
Detailed step-by-step instructions to follow during a security incident are considered:

• A. Guidelines
• B. Procedures
• C. Policies
• D. Standards

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 33
Various logs are collected for a data leakage case to make a forensic analysis. Which of the following are MOST important for log integrity? (Choose two.)

• A. Time stamp
• B. Log type
• C. Modified date/time
• D. Hash value
• E. Log path

Answer: A,D

NEW QUESTION # 34
A first responder notices a file with a large amount of clipboard information stored in it. Which part of the MITRE ATT&CK matrix has the responder discovered?

• A. Discovery
• B. Collection
• C. Lateral movement
• D. Exfiltration

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 35
Which three disk image formats are used for evidence collection and preservation? (Choose three.)

• A. RAW(DD)
• B. EXT4
• C. E01
• D. AFF
• E. APFS

Answer: A,C,D

Explanation:
RAW(DD): This format is a sector-by-sector copy of a disk and is commonly used for evidence collection in digital forensics.
E01: The E01 format is a popular disk image format that includes features like compression, encryption, and hash verification, commonly used in evidence collection.
AFF: The Advanced Forensic Format (AFF) is another disk image format used in forensics, offering features like compression and metadata.

NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the following is a cybersecurity solution for insider threats to strengthen information protection?

• A. Intrusion detection system (IDS)
• B. Web proxy
• C. Data loss prevention (DLP)
• D. Anti-malware

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 37
An incident responder discovers that the CEO logged in from their New York City office and then logged in from a location in Beijing an hour later. The incident responder suspects that the CEO's account has been compromised. Which of the following anomalies MOST likely contributed to the incident responder's suspicion?

• A. Advanced persistent threat (APT) activity
• B. Geolocation
• C. False positive
• D. Geovelocity

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 38
A security administrator needs to review events from different systems located worldwide. Which of the following is MOST important to ensure that logs can be effectively correlated?

• A. Logs should include the physical location of the action performed.
• B. Logs should be synchronized to their local time zone.
• C. Logs should contain the username of the user performing the action.
• D. Logs should be synchronized to a common, predefined time source.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation

NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following is the GREATEST risk of having security information and event management (SIEM) collect computer names with older log entries?

• A. Domain Name System (DNS) records may have changed since the log was created.
• B. The computer name may not be admissible evidence in court.
• C. There may be duplicate computer names on the network.
• D. There may be field name duplication when combining log files.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 40
When performing an investigation, a security analyst needs to extract information from text files in a Windows operating system. Which of the following commands should the security analyst use?

• A. sigverif
• B. awk
• C. findstr
• D. grep

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 41
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